The Pothgul Viharaya is exactly as its name suggests, a library and monastery complex.  It is the oldest one in the whole of Sri Lanka. The term “Pothgul” literally translates as a place to store books. It was constructed under the sponsorship of Parakramabahu of Polonnaruwa (1153-1185 AD ruling period). Thereafter, it was renovated under the patronage of his consort Queen Chandrawathie.

The plan of the complex is set in a square set of foundations. Then a number of them within the others with a circular structure in the center of the smallest and innermost square. This may have been the main area for storing books. It may have been completely composed of bricks, covering a rather large area within its confines.

The roof of Pothgul Viharaya has been made from either the same material or tiles. But much of the building has fallen apart, destroyed over the centuries. In the four corners of the circular building are four little stupas. Also, brick structures and there is also a chamber for the monks who resided here. This, the awasa hall is only preserved as a small building with a few stone columns and a rather high stone foundation. The columns must have supported a roof, or else might have had a few more stories to them in real life.

Written by Vasika Udurawane for Travel Lanka Compass