The Namal Uyana forest is named after the ironwood trees, or “Na” trees. They are the national tree of Sri Lanka and are found in proliferation around the island these days, known for their deciduous leaves and sweet-smelling white blossoms. It covers an area of about 105 hectares, and at one time was a negative zone for the monarch’s jurisdiction. The kings of the Rajarata civilization were unable to touch any criminals passing through Namal Uyana. Issues in the area were handled and brought to order by the resident Buddhist clergymen.

It is one of the best things to do in Sigiriya if you like scenic views and impressive vistas. It might just be one of the most beautiful places in the world.

Namal Uyana had been a major monastic complex since the days of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd Century BC. The monks here were also responsible for cultivating ironwood trees for centuries. It is the largest ironwood forest in South Asia and also contains the largest rose quartz mountain in the region. Sometimes the pink shade of the mineral is surprisingly clear while at other times it is only noticeable as a slight sheen beneath more normally-colored rock. Around the forest, visitors can observe the remnants of tiny brick stupas sans pinnacles, surrounded by worn brick foundations.

Written by Vasika Udurawane for Travel Lanka Compass